West Bengal
West Bengal, located in eastern India, is a state known for its rich cultural heritage and traditional art and craft. The state is home to several ethnic communities, each with its own unique art and craft traditions.
- Formation: 15 August 1947
- Area: 88,752 sq km
- Districts: 23
- Capital: Kolkata
- Bird: White-throated kingfisher
- Flower: Night-flowering jasmine
Baluchari Sarees
Baluchari sarees are a traditional silk saree that originated in the town of Baluchar in Murshidabad district, West Bengal. These sarees are known for their intricate designs, vibrant colors, and detailed patterns that depict scenes from mythology and daily life.
Jamdani Sarees
Jamdani sarees are a type of handwoven cotton or silk sarees that originated in the historic city of Dhaka, which is now in Bangladesh. However, these sarees are also extensively produced in West Bengal, particularly in the regions of Nadia and Hooghly.
Wood Carving
Wood carving is an ancient art form that has been practiced in West Bengal for centuries. The state is known for its intricate wood carvings, which are used in various forms of art, including furniture, home decor, and religious objects.
Terracotta Sculptures
Terracotta sculptures are a prominent art form in West Bengal, with a rich history that dates back to the ancient times of the Indus Valley Civilization. Terracotta sculptures are made from locally sourced clay and are typically used to create decorative items such as statues, plaques, and pottery.